-
Path: news-archive.icm.edu.pl!news.icm.edu.pl!news.nask.pl!news.nask.org.pl!news.unit
0.net!newsreader5.netcologne.de!news.netcologne.de!peer03.ams1!peer.ams1.xlned.
com!news.xlned.com!peer03.fr7!futter-mich.highwinds-media.com!news.highwinds-me
dia.com!newsfeed.neostrada.pl!unt-exc-01.news.neostrada.pl!unt-spo-b-01.news.ne
ostrada.pl!news.neostrada.pl.POSTED!not-for-mail
Subject: Re: Ołów
Newsgroups: pl.misc.elektronika
References: <d...@g...com>
From: Piotr Dmochowski <i...@p...onet.pl>
Date: Fri, 8 Jun 2018 16:45:49 +0200
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101
Thunderbird/52.8.0
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <d...@g...com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed
Content-Language: pl
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Lines: 53
Message-ID: <5b1a96a0$0$669$65785112@news.neostrada.pl>
Organization: Telekomunikacja Polska
NNTP-Posting-Host: 31.179.107.244
X-Trace: 1528469153 unt-rea-a-01.news.neostrada.pl 669 31.179.107.244:57951
X-Complaints-To: a...@n...neostrada.pl
X-Received-Bytes: 3743
X-Received-Body-CRC: 1885981844
Xref: news-archive.icm.edu.pl pl.misc.elektronika:732843
[ ukryj nagłówki ]W dniu 2018-06-08 o 12:12, s...@g...com pisze:
> Jakoś nie mogę nic sensownego wygooglać. Z ciekawości, czy ktoś z Was się orientuje
jakie było roczne światowe zużycie ołowiu w przemyśle elektronicznym przed
wprowadzeniem RoHS?
>
Approximately 176 million pounds of tin-lead solder was used
worldwide in 2002.
Trzeba pomnożyć przez 0,4 (tak w przybliżeniu) i mamy zgrubne
oszacowanie zużycia ołowiu do lutownaia.
Inne źródło:
https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid:
f9a776cf-57c3-4815-a989-fe89ed59046e/datastream/OBJ/
download
uwzględnia też obudowy, farby, kable etc.
In 2000, the worldwide use of lead was around 6.2 million tons [73].
There are no worldwide data available in which applications this lead
was used. The use of lead in USA, Canada and Western Europe was around
3.2 million tons per year [73].
Use of Lead in Rechargeable Batteries
In the major Western countries, most of the lead, around 70 % [73] (2.2
million tons, "transportation" in Figure 3-4) is used in rechargeable
batteries as PbSb9 alloy with 9 % content of antimony [21], around 75 to
80 % in cars and other vehicles. The recycling of these rechargeable
batteries, however, is well established so that only a minor share of
this lead goes into the environment.
The use of lead in rechargeable batteries for vehicles is not within the
scope of the RoHS Directive.
Use of Lead in Lead Shots for Hunting
The worldwide use of lead in lead shots for hunting is around 93,000 t
[109]. These are around 3 % of the lead used in major Western countries
and 3 % of the worldwide annual lead mining, or around
1.5 % of the worldwide lead use.
Uses of Lead in the Electrical and Electronics Industry
In 1999, the major Western countries applied around 6 % or around
190,000 t of the 3.2 million tons in the electrical and electronics
industry [73].
The uses of lead in the electrical and electronics industry comprise:
? cables
? lead in plastics and ceramics
? lead in TV-Sets and monitors, and
? lead in solder alloys and surface finishes
While there are no global data accessible for the amounts and shares of
lead used in the first three applications, the use of lead in solder
alloys and surface finishes will be assessed in detail in chapter
3.2.1 on page 71. The total amount of lead used in solders and finishes
is calculated with less than 0.5 % of the total lead use, or around 1 %
of the primary lead produced from ores.
i jeszcze to
https://books.google.pl/books?id=JF0xdOgpf88C&pg=PA3
&lpg=PA3&dq=electronics+pb+consumption&source=bl&ots
=D_7WNU9RkC&sig=WhOBLEA1GLJ6GZi1RHscNAOEv3Y&hl=pl&sa
=X&ved=0ahUKEwiV7bGtocTbAhVGBSwKHUAOBlMQ6AEIOTAC#v=o
nepage&q=electronics%20pb%20consumption&f=false
--
Pozdrawiam
Piotrek
Następne wpisy z tego wątku
- 08.06.18 21:32 J.F.
- 09.06.18 05:28 Zenek Kapelinder
- 09.06.18 13:55 Paweł Pawłowicz
- 09.06.18 16:11 Zenek Kapelinder
- 10.06.18 03:37 RadoslawF
- 10.06.18 08:37 J.F.
- 10.06.18 13:06 Paweł Pawłowicz
- 11.06.18 12:05 RoMan Mandziejewicz
Najnowsze wątki z tej grupy
- "ogrodowa linia napowietrzna"
- jaki zasilacz laboratoryjny
- jaki zasilacz laboratoryjny
- Puszka w ziemię
- T-1000 was here
- Ściąganie hasła frezem
- Koszyk okrągły, walec 3x AA, na duże paluszki R6
- Brak bolca ochronnego ładowarki oznacza pożar
- AMS spalony szybkim zasilaczem USB
- stalowe bezpieczniki
- Wyświtlacz ramki cyfrowej
- bateria na żądanie
- pradnica krokowa
- Nieustający podziw...
- Coś dusi.
Najnowsze wątki
- 2025-02-05 Re: UK: Michał K. dalej czeka na rozprawę ekstradycyjną w areszcie [bo nie (jeszcze?) zebrał kaucji]
- 2025-02-04 ranking wyciszenia, głośność, hałas przy 130 km/h, na postoju, przy przyspieszaniu
- 2025-02-05 Warszawa => IT Recruiter <=
- 2025-02-05 Ostrów Wielkopolski => Area Sales Manager OZE <=
- 2025-02-05 Rzeszów => Spedytor Międzynarodowy <=
- 2025-02-05 Warszawa => IT Business Analyst <=
- 2025-02-05 Warszawa => Specjalista DevOps <=
- 2025-02-05 Łódź => NodeJS Developer <=
- 2025-02-05 Warszawa => QA Engineer (Quality Assurance) <=
- 2025-02-05 Gdańsk => Specjalista ds. Sprzedaży <=
- 2025-02-05 Warszawa => QA Engineer <=
- 2025-02-05 Warszawa => Programista Full Stack .Net <=
- 2025-02-05 Re: UK: Michał K. dalej czeka na rozprawę ekstradycyjną w areszcie [bo nie (jeszcze?) zebrał kaucji]
- 2025-02-04 podpisywanie umów z datą wsteczną
- 2025-02-04 Radio internetowe do starego Androida